- 定義：
- 形容詞 (adjective)是用來修飾名詞，表示名詞屬性的詞，如 yellow，strong。一般放在它所修飾的名詞之前，如 public relations，young girl。
- 形容詞用法：
- 限定用法：
形容詞與所修飾的名詞或代名詞在位置上為相鄰，且該形容詞直接修飾這個名詞或代名詞時，即為限定用法。
- It is a wooden table.
- This is a red flower.
- Something strange happened.
- 敘述用法：
形容詞如作為補語用，間接修飾名詞或代名詞時，即為敘述用法。
- She is beautiful.
- Everyone think her beautiful.
- the+形容詞：
the+形容詞=複數名詞，需用複數動詞。
- The rich are not always happy. = The rich people are not always happy.
- 限定用法：
形容詞與所修飾的名詞或代名詞在位置上為相鄰，且該形容詞直接修飾這個名詞或代名詞時，即為限定用法。
- 形容詞種類：
- 代名形容詞：
某些「代名詞」可以轉用做「形容詞」使用，我們統稱之為代名形容詞
代名 範例說明 所有形容詞 my book, their teacher 疑問形容詞 which book, what time, whose sun 指示形容詞 this book, that girl 不定形容詞 some books, any money
- 數量形容詞：
數量 範例說明 修飾可數 many, few, a few, a number of 修飾不可數 much, little, a little, a sum, deal, amount of 都可修飾的 some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 數詞 one, two, three, first, second, half, quarter, once, twice
- 修飾形容詞：
修飾 範例說明 專有形容詞 Chinese, English 物質形容詞 wooden, gold, silver 性狀形容詞 good, black, young
- 代名形容詞：
某些「代名詞」可以轉用做「形容詞」使用，我們統稱之為代名形容詞
- 比較等級：
- 形容詞中只有性狀形容詞和一些數量形容詞才有三級的變化(副詞中的情狀副詞也有三級的變化)
- 原級：
既未變化的形容詞原形，例如：great, big, difficult等，用 as … as, so … as 比較。
A + am / are / is + as adj as B → A 和B 一樣～
- Jim is as strong as I am.
- He is not so good as he was before.
- 比較級：
既形容詞-er或more+形容詞，單音節及大部分的兩音節形容詞加er，兩個以上音節或結尾為(ful, ble, less, ous, ing, ve, ly)用more+形容詞，例如：greater, bigger, more difficult等，用 … than … 比較。
A + am / are / is + adj-er + than B → A 比B 還～
- He is taller than I am.
- He is much taller than I am.
- She is less beautiful than her mother.
- He is taller than all the other boys in his class.
- 最高級：
既形容詞-est或most+形容詞，單音節及大部分的兩音節形容詞加est，兩個以上音節或結尾為(ful, ble, less, ous, ing, ve, ly)用most+形容詞，例如：greatest, biggest, most difficult等。最高級為唯一，所以要加the。
A + am / are / is + the most / the best / adj-est（N）→ A 是最～的
- He is the tallest of the three boys.
- He is the least tall of the three boys.
- She is the most beautiful of all the girls in her class.
- He is my youngest child.
- 常見比較級片語：
片語 中文意思 so soon as 一…就… no sonner … than 一…就… no longer 再也不… th …er the …er 越…越… more or less 多多少少…
- 三級的變化:
- 規則變化：
單音節及大部分的兩音節形容詞＋er→比較級，＋est→最高級
原級 比較級 最高級 small smaller smallest rich richer richest long longer longest fast faster fastest old older oldest hard harder hardest big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest
兩個以上音節或結尾為(ful, ble, less, ous, ing, ve, ly)用more+形容詞→比較級，most+形容詞→最高級原級 比較級 最高級 useful more useful most useful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful careless more careless most careless dangerous more dangerous most dangerous comfortable more comfortable most comfortable
- 不規則變化：
原級 比較級 最高級 good better best well bad worse worst ill wrong many more most much little littler littlest old older oldest late later latest
- 規則變化：
單音節及大部分的兩音節形容詞＋er→比較級，＋est→最高級
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