[常考重點整理] 形容詞 adjective－GreenHill 英文app

定義：
- 形容詞 (adjective)是用來修飾名詞，表示名詞屬性的詞，如 yellow，strong。一般放在它所修飾的名詞之前，如 public relations，young girl。
形容詞用法：
- 限定用法： 形容詞與所修飾的名詞或代名詞在位置上為相鄰，且該形容詞直接修飾這個名詞或代名詞時，即為限定用法。
  - It is a wooden table.
  - This is a red flower.
  - Something strange happened.
- 敘述用法： 形容詞如作為補語用，間接修飾名詞或代名詞時，即為敘述用法。
  - She is beautiful.
  - Everyone think her beautiful.
- the+形容詞： the+形容詞=複數名詞，需用複數動詞。
  - The rich are not always happy. = The rich people are not always happy.

形容詞種類：

代名形容詞： 某些「代名詞」可以轉用做「形容詞」使用，我們統稱之為代名形容詞

代名	範例說明
所有形容詞	my book, their teacher
疑問形容詞	which book, what time, whose sun
指示形容詞	this book, that girl
不定形容詞	some books, any money

數量形容詞：

數量	範例說明
修飾可數	many, few, a few, a number of
修飾不可數	much, little, a little, a sum, deal, amount of
都可修飾的	some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
數詞	one, two, three, first, second, half, quarter, once, twice

修飾形容詞：

比較等級：

形容詞中只有性狀形容詞和一些數量形容詞才有三級的變化(副詞中的情狀副詞也有三級的變化)
原級：既未變化的形容詞原形，例如：great, big, difficult等，用 as … as, so … as 比較。 A + am / are / is + as adj as B → A 和B 一樣～
- Jim is as strong as I am.
- He is not so good as he was before.
比較級：既形容詞-er或more+形容詞，單音節及大部分的兩音節形容詞加er，兩個以上音節或結尾為(ful, ble, less, ous, ing, ve, ly)用more+形容詞，例如：greater, bigger, more difficult等，用 … than … 比較。 A + am / are / is + adj-er + than B → A 比B 還～
- He is taller than I am.
- He is much taller than I am.
- She is less beautiful than her mother.
- He is taller than all the other boys in his class.
最高級：既形容詞-est或most+形容詞，單音節及大部分的兩音節形容詞加est，兩個以上音節或結尾為(ful, ble, less, ous, ing, ve, ly)用most+形容詞，例如：greatest, biggest, most difficult等。最高級為唯一，所以要加the。 A + am / are / is + the most / the best / adj-est（N）→ A 是最～的
- He is the tallest of the three boys.
- He is the least tall of the three boys.
- She is the most beautiful of all the girls in her class.
- He is my youngest child.

常見比較級片語：

三級的變化:

規則變化：單音節及大部分的兩音節形容詞＋er→比較級，＋est→最高級

兩個以上音節或結尾為(ful, ble, less, ous, ing, ve, ly)用more+形容詞→比較級，most+形容詞→最高級

不規則變化：

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