[常考重點整理] 副詞 adverb－GreenHill 英文app

定義：
- 副詞是句子中用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的字，也可用來修飾名詞、片語、子句或整個句子。
副詞用法：
- 修飾動詞：
  - He walks quietly.
  - He drives slowly.
- 修飾形容詞：
  - That is too bad.
  - She is very pretty.
- 修飾副詞：
  - She runs very fast.
  - He speak English very well.
- 修飾片語：
  - The accident happened just now.
  - They arrived exactly at ten.
- 修飾子句：
  - She was born soon after her father went abroad.
  - We went out soon after we had finished our work.
- 修飾句子：
  - Luckily, we won the game.
  - Unfortunately, it rained all day.
副詞種類：
- 時間副詞：
  today, tomorrow, yesterday, this week, this Sunday, the other day, this month, last night, the night before last, last week, last year, before等
  - I get up early.
  - I have already done my homework.
- 地方副詞：
  here, there, near, far, downstairs, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, home, abroad等
  - We go there.
  - I have seen you somewhere before.
- 頻率副詞：
  always, usually, generally, often, once, twice, many, several times, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, annually等
  - We often go to the movies.
  - We visit them twice a week.
- 程度副詞：
  very, much, little, more, less, most, enough, too, just, entirely, rather, fairly, somewhat, almost, hardly, only等
  - He feels much better today.
  - He only listens to his mother.
- 否定副詞：
  no, never, barely, rarely, hardly等
  - She has little time to eat her lunch.
  - She hardly visits us when she came.
- 情狀副詞：
  well, hard, fast, slow, quickly, slowly, really等
  - He did his homework well.
  - He studies harder than I do.
- 普通副詞：
  together, well, carefully等
  - I keep my books all together, so they're easy to find.
  - The nurse looks after the babies carefully.
- 疑問副詞：
  when, where, how, why等
  - Where does she live?
  - How do you go to school?
- 連接副詞：
  therefore, furthermore, however, otherwise, besides, in addition等
  - I worked very hard; therefore, I got promoted.
  - I don't want to go there, furthermore, I have no time to do so.
- 關係副詞：
  where, when, why, how等
  - Where there is a will, there is a way.
  - Tell me the reason why you didn't attend school.
比較等級：
- 副詞中的情狀副詞有三級的變化(形容詞中也有性狀形容詞和一些數量形容詞三級的變化)
- 原級：
  既未變化的副詞原形，例如：fast, sweetly, hardly等，用 as … as, so … as 比較。
  A + V + as adv as + B → A和B 一樣～
  - She runs as fast as he in this class.
  - I work as hard as John does.
- 比較級：
  既副詞-er或more+副詞，例如：faster, more sweetly等，用 … than … 比較。
  A + V + adv-er / more adv + than B → A比B還～
  - She runs faster of the two.
  - I learned more quickly than he did.
- 最高級：
  既副詞-est或most+副詞，例如：fastest, most sweetly等。
  A + V + the most / the best / adv-est → A最～
  - I run fastest in the team.
  - He sings most sweetly in his class.

三級的變化:

規則變化：
單音節及大部分的兩音節副詞＋er→比較級，＋est→最高級

原級	比較級	最高級
fast	faster	fastest
hard	harder	hardest

兩個以上音節用more+副詞→比較級，most+副詞→最高級

原級	比較級	最高級
often	more often	most often
carefully	more carefully	most carefully
kindly	more kindly	most kindly

不規則變化：

原級	比較級	最高級
little	littler	littlest
far	farther	farthest

英文副詞英文文法 adverb 重點整理

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[常考重點整理] 副詞 adverb

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