- 定義：
- 副詞是句子中用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的字，也可用來修飾名詞、片語、子句或整個句子。
- 副詞用法：
- 修飾動詞：
- He walks quietly.
- He drives slowly.
- 修飾形容詞：
- That is too bad.
- She is very pretty.
- 修飾副詞：
- She runs very fast.
- He speak English very well.
- 修飾片語：
- The accident happened just now.
- They arrived exactly at ten.
- 修飾子句：
- She was born soon after her father went abroad.
- We went out soon after we had finished our work.
- 修飾句子：
- Luckily, we won the game.
- Unfortunately, it rained all day.
- 修飾動詞：
- 副詞種類：
- 時間副詞：
today, tomorrow, yesterday, this week, this Sunday, the other day, this month, last night, the night before last, last week, last year, before等- I get up early.
- I have already done my homework.
- 地方副詞：
here, there, near, far, downstairs, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, home, abroad等- We go there.
- I have seen you somewhere before.
- 頻率副詞：
always, usually, generally, often, once, twice, many, several times, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, annually等- We often go to the movies.
- We visit them twice a week.
- 程度副詞：
very, much, little, more, less, most, enough, too, just, entirely, rather, fairly, somewhat, almost, hardly, only等- He feels much better today.
- He only listens to his mother.
- 否定副詞：
no, never, barely, rarely, hardly等- She has little time to eat her lunch.
- She hardly visits us when she came.
- 情狀副詞：
well, hard, fast, slow, quickly, slowly, really等- He did his homework well.
- He studies harder than I do.
- 普通副詞：
together, well, carefully等- I keep my books all together, so they're easy to find.
- The nurse looks after the babies carefully.
- 疑問副詞：
when, where, how, why等- Where does she live?
- How do you go to school?
- 連接副詞：
therefore, furthermore, however, otherwise, besides, in addition等- I worked very hard; therefore, I got promoted.
- I don't want to go there, furthermore, I have no time to do so.
- 關係副詞：
where, when, why, how等- Where there is a will, there is a way.
- Tell me the reason why you didn't attend school.
- 時間副詞：
- 比較等級：
- 副詞中的情狀副詞有三級的變化(形容詞中也有性狀形容詞和一些數量形容詞三級的變化)
- 原級：
既未變化的副詞原形，例如：fast, sweetly, hardly等，用 as … as, so … as 比較。
A + V + as adv as + B → A和B 一樣～- She runs as fast as he in this class.
- I work as hard as John does.
- 比較級：
既副詞-er或more+副詞，例如：faster, more sweetly等，用 … than … 比較。
A + V + adv-er / more adv + than B → A比B還～- She runs faster of the two.
- I learned more quickly than he did.
- 最高級：
既副詞-est或most+副詞，例如：fastest, most sweetly等。
A + V + the most / the best / adv-est → A最～- I run fastest in the team.
- He sings most sweetly in his class.
- 三級的變化:
- 規則變化：
單音節及大部分的兩音節副詞＋er→比較級，＋est→最高級原級 比較級 最高級 fast faster fastest hard harder hardest
兩個以上音節用more+副詞→比較級，most+副詞→最高級原級 比較級 最高級 often more often most often carefully more carefully most carefully kindly more kindly most kindly
- 不規則變化：
原級 比較級 最高級 little littler littlest far farther farthest
- 規則變化：
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