GreenHill 英文app

• 定義：
  • 副詞是句子中用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的字，也可用來修飾名詞、片語、子句或整個句子。
  
  
• 副詞用法：
  • 修飾動詞：
    
    • He walks quietly.
    • He drives slowly.
    
    
  • 修飾形容詞：
    
    • That is too bad.
    • She is very pretty.
    
    
  • 修飾副詞：
    
    • She runs very fast.
    • He speak English very well.
    
    
  • 修飾片語：
    
    • The accident happened just now.
    • They arrived exactly at ten.
    
    
  • 修飾子句：
    
    • She was born soon after her father went abroad.
    • We went out soon after we had finished our work.
    
    
  • 修飾句子：
    
    • Luckily, we won the game.
    • Unfortunately, it rained all day.
    
    
  
  
• 副詞種類：
  • 時間副詞：
    today, tomorrow, yesterday, this week, this Sunday, the other day, this month, last night, the night before last, last week, last year, before等
    • I get up early.
    • I have already done my homework.
    
    
  • 地方副詞：
    here, there, near, far, downstairs, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, home, abroad等
    • We go there.
    • I have seen you somewhere before.
    
    
  • 頻率副詞：
    always, usually, generally, often, once, twice, many, several times, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, annually等
    • We often go to the movies.
    • We visit them twice a week.
    
    
  • 程度副詞：
    very, much, little, more, less, most, enough, too, just, entirely, rather, fairly, somewhat, almost, hardly, only等
    • He feels much better today.
    • He only listens to his mother.
    
    
  • 否定副詞：
    no, never, barely, rarely, hardly等
    • She has little time to eat her lunch.
    • She hardly visits us when she came.
    
    
  • 情狀副詞：
    well, hard, fast, slow, quickly, slowly, really等
    • He did his homework well.
    • He studies harder than I do.
    
    
  • 普通副詞：
    together, well, carefully等
    • I keep my books all together, so they're easy to find.
    • The nurse looks after the babies carefully.
    
    
  • 疑問副詞：
    when, where, how, why等
    • Where does she live?
    • How do you go to school?
    
    
  • 連接副詞：
    therefore, furthermore, however, otherwise, besides, in addition等
    • I worked very hard; therefore, I got promoted.
    • I don't want to go there, furthermore, I have no time to do so.
    
    
  • 關係副詞：
    where, when, why, how等
    • Where there is a will, there is a way.
    • Tell me the reason why you didn't attend school.
    
    
  
  
• 比較等級：
  • 副詞中的情狀副詞有三級的變化(形容詞中也有性狀形容詞和一些數量形容詞三級的變化)
  • 原級：
    既未變化的副詞原形，例如：fast, sweetly, hardly等，用 as … as, so … as 比較。
    A + V + as adv as + B → A和B 一樣～
    • She runs as fast as he in this class.
    • I work as hard as John does.
    
    
  • 比較級：
    既副詞-er或more+副詞，例如：faster, more sweetly等，用 … than … 比較。
    A + V + adv-er / more adv + than B → A比B還～
    • She runs faster of the two.
    • I learned more quickly than he did.
    
    
  • 最高級：
    既副詞-est或most+副詞，例如：fastest, most sweetly等。
    A + V + the most / the best / adv-est → A最～
    • I run fastest in the team.
    • He sings most sweetly in his class.
    
    
  
  
• 三級的變化:
  • 規則變化：
    單音節及大部分的兩音節副詞＋er→比較級，＋est→最高級

    原級	比較級	最高級
    fast	faster	fastest
    hard	harder	hardest

    
    兩個以上音節用more+副詞→比較級，most+副詞→最高級

    原級	比較級	最高級
    often	more often	most often
    carefully	more carefully	most carefully
    kindly	more kindly	most kindly

    
    
  • 不規則變化：
    

    原級	比較級	最高級
    little	littler	littlest
    far	farther	farthest

    
    
  
  

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greenhill33

GreenHill 英文app

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